Sectoral productivity convergence, input-output structure, and network communities in Japan

Abstract

We study sectoral productivity convergence through the input-output structure of the economy and its network representation. In particular, we study 106 production sectors in Japan over the 2003-2012 period and identify highly interconnected sectors using community detection algorithms. We next characterize the dynamics of these communities by evaluating the evolution of productivity dispersion using parametric and nonparametric frameworks of sectoral productivity convergence. We find two dominant communities: The central members of community 1 are mostly service-related industries, while the central members of community 2 are mostly high-tech manufacturing industries. The convergence analyses indicate that the two communities have contrasting convergence-divergence patterns. Robust convergence is only found for community 1. In contrast, community 2 appears to be the source of the weak divergence pattern that is observed across all industries in Japan.

Publication
Structural Change and Economic Dynamics
Research Associate - Doctoral Candidate

Research Associate and Doctoral Candidate at TU Dresden, Dev Econ Master and Physics BSc, my research interests include spatial econometrics, machine learning, remote sensing, convergence and economic growth.

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